Audit Limit for Chartered Accountants in AY 2025–26 — Impact of Small Companies, OPCs, and Special Acts

Every audit season brings a familiar question to every CA’s desk — “How many balance sheets can a Chartered Accountant sign?” For Assessment Year 2025–26 (FY 2024–25), the professional limits under the Income Tax Act and the Companies Act, 2013 remain unchanged. However, their practical …

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Madras High Court Recognises Cryptocurrency as “Property” Under Indian Law: A Landmark Judgment

In a landmark ruling that could reshape India’s digital-asset landscape, the Madras High Court has held that cryptocurrency qualifies as a form of “intangible property” under Indian law. The decision, delivered by Justice N. Anand Venkatesh, aligns India with global judicial thinking in jurisdictions such …

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Government Plans Major Amendments to Companies Act for Faster Mergers and Digital Reforms

In a significant move towards enhancing India’s business environment, the government is preparing to amend the Companies Act during the upcoming Winter Session of Parliament. The proposed changes aim to make corporate operations more seamless, digital, and globally competitive — aligning India’s regulatory …

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GST 2.0: Government to Roll Out Simplified Registration System from November 1, 2025

In a major step towards easing compliance and boosting business confidence, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the launch of a simplified GST registration system under GST 2.0, effective November 1, 2025. The new framework will enable automatic approval of GST registration within three working days for most new …

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Service Apartments Classified as Commercial Buildings for GST: West Bengal AAR Clarifies Tax Treatment

The classification of service apartments under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime has been a matter of frequent dispute, particularly regarding whether such constructions should be treated as residential or commercial buildings. The distinction holds significant tax implications, as GST …

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ITAT Rules Belated Filing Does Not Bar Carry Forward of Unabsorbed Depreciation — ACIT vs. Elecon Engineering (23 October 2025)

On October 23, 2025, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) issued a significant ruling concerning the carry-forward of unabsorbed depreciation. The Tribunal held that unabsorbed depreciation under Section 32(2) of the Income Tax Act can be carried forward and set off against income in subsequent …

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Limited scope for reopening assessment: Non-production of Form 3CL not valid ground under Section 147

In a significant ruling, the Kerala High Court in Apollo Tyres Ltd. vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax (ITA No. 42 of 2024; reported at 2025 LiveLaw (Ker) 660) clarified that non-production of Form 3CL—a report issued by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR)—cannot …

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CBDT Extends Tax Audit Report Deadline; Gujarat High Court Directs Further Relief for ITR Filing in Audit Cases

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has recently provided relief to taxpayers covered under audit by extending the due date for furnishing audit reports and considering further extension of the income-tax return (ITR) filing deadline. For the Assessment Year …

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Temporary Lull Doesn’t Mean Business Closure: Supreme Court Upholds Continuity for Non-Resident Companies

In a significant ruling dated October 18, 2025, the Supreme Court of India clarified an important aspect of business taxation for non-resident entities. The Court held that a temporary lull or break in business activity does not amount to cessation of business in India. As …

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No Prosecution Without Wilful Evasion: Madras High Court Protects Taxpayers from Criminal Action Over Delayed Payments

In a landmark decision dated 18 October 2025, the Madras High Court reaffirmed that prosecution under the Income-tax Act cannot be initiated for mere delay in payment of tax unless the prosecution is supported by cogent evidence of wilful evasion or suppression of income. The ruling, …

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ITAT Mumbai Deletes Addition on Demonetization Deposits: Source of Cash Held Explained in Chandraprabha Co-operative Credit Society Case

Chandraprabha Co-operative Credit Society Ltd. vs. Income Tax Officer Court/Bench: Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Mumbai Bench Introduction: The case revolved around cash deposits made by the assessee, Chandraprabha Co-operative Credit Society Ltd., during the demonetization period (November–December 2016). The Assessing …

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