How to Decide the Jurisdiction to File a Meney Recovery Suit?

To determine the appropriate jurisdiction for a money recovery suit, consider both territorial and pecuniary factors. Territorially, the suit can be filed where the defendant resides, carries on business, or where the cause of action arose. Pecuniary jurisdiction depends on the value …

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Cheque Bounce New Rules 2025: Stricter Penalties, Faster Complaint Filing & Key Changes You Must Know

Cheque Bounce New Rules 2025: Stricter Penalties, Faster Complaint Filing & Key Changes You Must Know Starting April 1, 2025, the Government of India has introduced significant amendments to the Negotiable Instruments Act, tightening rules around cheque bounce cases. These updates aim to …

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RBI Levied Monetary Penalties totaling Rs. 2.206 crore on 5 Leading Banks

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has levied monetary penalties totaling Rs. 2.206 crore on five leading Indian banks for various lapses in regulatory compliance. The banks penalized include ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, IDBI Bank, Bank of Maharashtra, and Bank …

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Himachal Pradesh High Court: Insurance Company Not Liable for Gratuitous Passenger in Goods Vehicle

In a recent landmark judgment, the Himachal Pradesh High Court has ruled that insurance companies are not liable to compensate gratuitous passengers, such as porters or labourers, travelling in goods vehicles. The judgment was passed by Justice Satyen Vaidya in …

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J&K High Court: Demand Notice Must Be Read as a Whole, Minor Error Doesn’t Invalidate Cheque Bounce Proceedings

In a significant ruling under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh has held that a minor typographical error in a statutory demand notice does not invalidate proceedings for cheque dishonour. The decision came …

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How to File a Money Recovery Suit in India: A Complete Legal Guide

Money disputes are as old as trade itself. From handshake agreements to formal contracts, unpaid dues often lead individuals and businesses into legal battles. In India, money recovery suits offer a structured legal mechanism to recover such debts—but the process …

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Process of Filing Cheque Bounce Cases under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881: Key Points

A cheque bounce case occurs when a cheque, presented for payment, is returned unpaid by the bank due to insufficient funds in the drawer’s account. This is a criminal offense under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, and can result …

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Supreme Court Upholds Power of Courts to Award Interest in Absence of Contractual Agreement: K. Merchants Pvt. Ltd. vs. State of Rajasthan

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In a landmark judgment, the Supreme Court of India clarified the application of Section 34 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), reaffirming that courts have the authority to determine interest rates in the absence of a specific contractual agreement …

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Understanding the Demat Debit and Pledge Instruction (DDPI) Framework by SEBI

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Demat Debit & Pledge Instruction (DDPI) Mechanism: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), in its continued efforts to enhance transparency and investor protection, introduced the Demat Debit and Pledge Instruction (DDPI) mechanism through a circular dated April 4, …

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Kerala High Court: Shops & Establishments Act Registration Alone Not Sufficient for ESI Coverage

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The High Court referred to the Supreme Court’s ruling in Board of Control of Cricket in India v. Regional Director, Employees State Insurance Corp. (2022), which established that an establishment qualifies for ESI registration only if it systematically engages in …

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Delhi High Court Upholds Section 132(4) of Companies Act & Validates NFRA Rules on Auditor Accountability

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The High Court highlighted that Section 132 was introduced to strengthen regulatory oversight and align audit standards with global best practices. It does not create new liabilities but fills a regulatory gap to enhance transparency, accountability, and audit quality. The …

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Key Updates on Tax & Corporate Law: 29 January 2025

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Recent Updates on Income Tax, GST, and Corporate Law – 29 January 2025 Income Tax Update 1: CBDT Notification No. 10/2025 – Key Amendments for Venture Capital Funds, Finance Companies, Retail Schemes, and ETFs in IFSCs The Ministry of Finance, …

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