The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, in the landmark case Sanjabij Tari v. Kishore S. Borcar [2025 INSC 1158; 2025 LiveLaw (SC) 952], delivered on September 25, 2025 by Justices Manmohan and N.V. Anjaria, has laid down important directions to streamline and expedite proceedings under Section 138 …
In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court has overturned a recent Kerala High Court ruling and held that cheque bounce cases under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act remain maintainable even when the underlying debt arises from a cash loan exceeding …
One of the most common hurdles in cheque bounce litigation under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 is securing the presence of the accused. Very often, courts issue summons to the accused at his residential address, but the person deliberately …
In a landmark ruling dated August 26, 2025, the Supreme Court of India in Dogiparthi Venkata Satish and Anr. v. Pilla Durga Prasad & Ors. clarified the legal position of sole proprietorship firms under Indian law. The Court held that a proprietorship is not a juristic person and therefore cannot …
Introduction The Allahabad High Court has recently delivered a significant ruling clarifying the procedural framework in cheque bounce cases under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The Court held that registration of FIRs and filing of police charge-sheets in such disputes …
The Kerala High Court, while hearing bail pleas in the multi-crore Fashion Gold cheating and money laundering case on August 7, 2025, posed a crucial question on the applicability of Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code. Justice Bechu Kurian Thomas observed …
In a notable ruling, the Calcutta High Court clarified a fundamental aspect of contract law — that the cause of action in a contractual dispute arises only when there is a clear and unequivocal refusal by a party to perform its obligations under the …
The Karnataka High Court, in a significant ruling, has clarified that directors disqualified under Section 164(2) of the Companies Act, 2013 can be barred from serving as directors in all companies, not just the company that is in default. The Court further upheld that …
In a significant compliance enforcement action, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has imposed a total penalty of ₹3 lakh on a private limited company and its two directors for failing to maintain a registered office as required under the Companies Act, 2013. 🔍 Background of the Case The penalty …
Here are the detailed developments based on insider sources regarding UDIN (Unique Document Identification Number) changes—critical for Chartered Accountants (CAs): ✅ 1. Enforcement of 60 Tax Audit Limit via UDIN Portal What’s happening? As per insider inputs from the UDIN Directorate of the Institute of Chartered Accountants …
Summary suits under Order XXXVII of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 offer a fast-track mechanism for plaintiffs to recover debts, liquidated amounts, or enforce written contracts without the delays of a full-fledged trial. However, courts are consistently called upon to …
Filing a summary suit under Order 37 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) is a special procedure used to quickly resolve cases where the defendant has no real defence, particularly in matters involving recovery of debts or liquidated money claims based on written …
The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) has once again reaffirmed that technical delays in intimating an insurance company about a theft claim cannot override the substantive compliance of promptly lodging an FIR and cooperating with the investigation. In this ruling, the …
In a significant move to enhance compliance efficiency and promote digital governance, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has notified Notification No. G.S.R. 452(E) dated July 9, 2025, introducing key changes to the Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014. The amendment will come into force …
Recent developments in cheque bounce case law highlight stricter penalties and key judicial interpretations under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, with the Supreme Court emphasizing evidence and focusing on the location of the bank branch where the …
Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, is a penal provision that comes into play when a cheque issued by a drawer is dishonoured due to insufficient funds or if it exceeds the arrangement with the bank, and the …
In a landmark decision, the Rajasthan High Court has strongly criticized the arbitrary freezing of bank accounts by investigating agencies, stating that such actions are increasingly causing severe financial distress to businesses and individuals across the country. The ruling came in the case titled Smt. …
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released new draft guidelines to regulate gold loans amid a sharp rise in gold prices and growing non-performing assets (NPAs) in this segment. The central bank aims to improve transparency, reduce risks, and protect …
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is set to introduce a unified interest rate framework for Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), aligning them more closely with the norms followed by banks. This move aims to improve the transmission of monetary policy …
Supreme Court Lays Down Essential Elements of a Valid Legal Notice – Label Not Mandatory Case Title: Kamla Nehru Memorial Trust & Anr vs. U.P. State Industrial Development Corporation Limited & Ors. | Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (SC) 652 In a …