The Kerala High Court, while hearing bail pleas in the multi-crore Fashion Gold cheating and money laundering case on August 7, 2025, posed a crucial question on the applicability of Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code. Justice Bechu Kurian Thomas observed …
In a notable ruling, the Calcutta High Court clarified a fundamental aspect of contract law — that the cause of action in a contractual dispute arises only when there is a clear and unequivocal refusal by a party to perform its obligations under the …
The Karnataka High Court, in a significant ruling, has clarified that directors disqualified under Section 164(2) of the Companies Act, 2013 can be barred from serving as directors in all companies, not just the company that is in default. The Court further upheld that …
In a significant compliance enforcement action, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has imposed a total penalty of ₹3 lakh on a private limited company and its two directors for failing to maintain a registered office as required under the Companies Act, 2013. 🔍 Background of the Case The penalty …
Here are the detailed developments based on insider sources regarding UDIN (Unique Document Identification Number) changes—critical for Chartered Accountants (CAs): ✅ 1. Enforcement of 60 Tax Audit Limit via UDIN Portal What’s happening? As per insider inputs from the UDIN Directorate of the Institute of Chartered Accountants …
Summary suits under Order XXXVII of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 offer a fast-track mechanism for plaintiffs to recover debts, liquidated amounts, or enforce written contracts without the delays of a full-fledged trial. However, courts are consistently called upon to …
Filing a summary suit under Order 37 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) is a special procedure used to quickly resolve cases where the defendant has no real defence, particularly in matters involving recovery of debts or liquidated money claims based on written …
The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) has once again reaffirmed that technical delays in intimating an insurance company about a theft claim cannot override the substantive compliance of promptly lodging an FIR and cooperating with the investigation. In this ruling, the …
In a significant move to enhance compliance efficiency and promote digital governance, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has notified Notification No. G.S.R. 452(E) dated July 9, 2025, introducing key changes to the Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014. The amendment will come into force …
Recent developments in cheque bounce case law highlight stricter penalties and key judicial interpretations under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, with the Supreme Court emphasizing evidence and focusing on the location of the bank branch where the …
Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, is a penal provision that comes into play when a cheque issued by a drawer is dishonoured due to insufficient funds or if it exceeds the arrangement with the bank, and the …
In a landmark decision, the Rajasthan High Court has strongly criticized the arbitrary freezing of bank accounts by investigating agencies, stating that such actions are increasingly causing severe financial distress to businesses and individuals across the country. The ruling came in the case titled Smt. …
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released new draft guidelines to regulate gold loans amid a sharp rise in gold prices and growing non-performing assets (NPAs) in this segment. The central bank aims to improve transparency, reduce risks, and protect …
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is set to introduce a unified interest rate framework for Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), aligning them more closely with the norms followed by banks. This move aims to improve the transmission of monetary policy …
Supreme Court Lays Down Essential Elements of a Valid Legal Notice – Label Not Mandatory Case Title: Kamla Nehru Memorial Trust & Anr vs. U.P. State Industrial Development Corporation Limited & Ors. | Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (SC) 652 In a …
In a significant ruling, the Himachal Pradesh High Court has clarified that vicarious liability under Section 34 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, cannot be imposed on individuals unless it is clearly established that they were directly in charge of …
In a significant development in cheque bounce cases, the Allahabad High Court in 2024 ruled that a demand notice sent via email or WhatsApp is legally valid, provided it meets the conditions under Section 13 of the Information Technology Act, 2000. This verdict modernizes legal …
In a significant judgment, the Jharkhand High Court ruled that employers cannot deny pension benefits on the basis of insufficient service or contribution if the delay in reinstatement of an employee—pursuant to a tribunal award—was due to the employer’s own …
In a significant ruling, the Supreme Court of India has held that it is not mandatory for a complaint under the Negotiable Instruments Act to detail the specific administrative role of company directors in cheque dishonour cases. The verdict reinforces …
Generally, you cannot file an FIR (First Information Report) at a police station solely for the recovery of money. Police are not equipped to handle civil matters like debt recovery, and the legal framework doesn’t authorize them to act as …